Argentina: Tourism goes to the country
Jorge
One of the most attractive features of country tourism is, in marketing terms, the fact that something “authentic” and “traditional” is sold. Facing the usual unpersonal and standarized treatment of the hotels, country estates sell another form of relation with tourists, based in a larger interaction with the environment and farm work, besides the access to “typical” plates -in the argentinean case, the asado- and local people.
Even so, there are different types of offerings in the rural tourism. In one side, we have the establishments far away from urban centers, where tourists spend several days aknowledging farm work, talking and interacting with the owner of the country and his employees. In the other side, there are rural establishments closer to the big urban centers, particularly Buenos Aires, where visitors are guided into one or two days tours, and where waiters sing zamas, chacareras, chamamés and other ‘folk’ music genres -in a truly irritating mix to the followers of the historic evolution of these musical traditions- and then they serve the famous asado.
The most emphatic supporters of rural tourism usually punish this last variant, considering it a low quality proposal, that actually damages the entire sector.
According to what Manuel Espil states in his work “An approximation to value of the authentic in rural tourism” -a paper made to approve my communication and travel seminar at the University-, only in Argentina, there are 900 establishments that provide services related to rural tourism. For many country estate owners, this new activity has been a good alternative to diversify income, given the low rentability of agricutlural and stock breeding activities. As I already stated in a previous entry, tourism has grown substantially in Argentina, more as a response to the crisis of traditional forms of production than as a part of a planning process of an economic activity related to services. At least, that’s my hypothesis.
Posted in Theories |
May 31st, 2005 at 3:58 am
I just want to add, that authenticity is NOT a marketing invention!
It is in fact a scientific concept that is used in Heritage Preservation. If you want to dig deeper into that, try: http://www.international.icomos.org/naradoc_eng.htm
May 31st, 2005 at 2:03 pm
When I said “marketing terms” I tried to express that the concepts of this post only applied to tourism marketing. Discussion about “authenticity” is very long, and I understand that the meaning of this concept in heritage is different than, for instance, sociology. But, when we talk about culture and ethnics groups, I prefer to talk about “constuctive authenticity”. Citing Kevin Meethan, ” authenticity is a matter of negotiation (…) What is important here is not whether the object of indeed ritual or culture in question fits any measure of external objectivity criteria in terms of provenance, but rather the socially constructed consensus that it has some form of symbolic value”. This meaning of authenticity is close to Hobsbawn’s “invention of tradition”. My use of “authenticity” concept is closer to sociology / anthropology, disciplines where this notion is also discuss. Thank you for your comment, it’s always important to discuss these issues from different academic perspectives.
June 1st, 2005 at 3:08 am
Thank You for Your explanation! Now i understand what you mean.
Excellent Blog, by the way!